Strategic Alignment

  1. /
  2. System of Delivery
  3. /
  4. Governance
  5. /
  6. Strategic Alignment
Drive Down Uncertainty of WHY and Learn Fast, optimizing the organization’s alignment with the enterprise’s strategic imperatives ensures that effort and expense are directed toward the most important goals.

Should we even consider doing this?

Portfolio Alignment

Purpose

  • Intake process for Epics to be considered
  • Product Category Team alignment with the business strategies ensures effort and expense are directed toward the most important business objectives and the most valuable work
  • Define what is needed
  • Maximize Performance of Capabilities

Inputs

  • Capability Model Creation
    Impact Mapping
  • Customer Journey Mapping
    Stakeholder Analysis Diagram Creation
  • Empathy Mapping
  • Persona Creation
  • Evaluative Research
  • Contextual Inquiry

Activities

  • Epic Brief initiated
  • Epic Brief Writing (Problem Clarity)
  • Epic Alignment
  • Epic Prioritization
  • Intake & Demand Planning Meeting

Definition of Done

Outcomes:

  • Validation that the epic is aligned to strategic business intent/outcomes
  • Agreement on what business problems are being addressed by the epic
  • A shared understanding of the business value and the Cost of Delay
  • Agreement on the initial SWAG or hypothesis of the level of effort to deliver the business value

Epic Brief (or equivalent in ALM tool) needs to be started (following sections completed):

  • Epic Problem Statement
    • What problem is being solved by this epic?
    • Defines value
  • Desired Outcomes & Success Criteria
    • Why is this epic being built?
  • User Personas & Context of Usage
    • Who is consuming this epic? How are they using it?
  • Business Risks
    • What uncertainties exist that jeopardize the success of the epic?
  • Assumptions (about the market)
    • What assumptions are being made about the market that jeopardize the success of the epic?
  • Mapped Capabilities
    • What company capabilities are being impacted by this epic?

RACI

  • R – Product Category Team, Product Line Team
  • A – Product Category Team
  • C – Product Manager, SMEs
  •  I –  Delivery Team

Portfolio Prioritization

Purpose

  • Portfolio Prioritization creates an organizational focus on the top priorities and most valuable problems to be solved
  • This process is critical to optimizing time to realize Early ROI
  • Prioritize for Value​​​
  • Validate Business Intent

Inputs

  • Outcome Hypothesis Writing​
  • Kano Analysis​
  • Cost of Delay Analysis​

Activities

  • Conduct WSJF Analysis​
  • Create Epic Roadmap
  • Prepare Epic Brief (Solution Approach)
  • Perform Cost of Delay Analysis
  • Assign order of magnitude relative estimates for value and effort using Rapid Estimation techniques
  • Validate the Epic Brief vision and constraints with key business stakeholders, Product Team members, and architects
  • Determine the values necessary to calculate WSJF (Business Value, Time Criticality, Risk Reduction, SWAG)
  • Validate the order of the Epics and adjust as needed, ensuring that the highest value epics have been identified
  • If necessary, identify potential Roadmap impacts of the Epic based on its priority and adjust the order of other Epics in Portfolio Prioritization to ensure the System of Delivery is giving focus to the most valuable priorities

Definition of Done

  • Stack-ranked order of Epics based on value
  • ​WSJF preliminary calculations performed
  • Order of magnitude estimates for value and effort determined
  • Validated that the highest value epics have been identified
  • Validated the epic brief and constraints​
  • Epic Brief draft

RACI

  • R – Product Category Team, Product Line Team
  • A – Product Category Team
  • C – Product Manager, SMEs
  • I – Delivery Team

Intake

Purpose

  • Develop a shared understanding of the Epic vision, scope, and size from the Product Category Team
  • Confirm that the Epic is in scope for the Product Team

Inputs

  • Epic brief from the Product Category Team
  • User Journey Story from Product Category Team
  • High-Level Architecture

Activities

  • ​Validate the Epic is in scope for this team
  • Validate the Epic meets the Definition of Ready
  • Review/Update high-level named Features in the Epic Brief
  • Review/Identify Risks, Dependencies, Issues, and Assumptions 

Definition of Done

  • Clear understanding of the Vision and Scope of the Portfolio Epic
  • Estimate of when the Epic can be started
  • List of Risks, Issues, Dependencies, and Assumptions​ 

RACI

  • ​R – Product Line Team, Business Analyst​​
  • A – Product Owner
  • C – Delivery Team, SME’s, Stakeholders, Product Category Team
  • I –  ​Product Category Team, Stakeholders